July 25, 2008
A Gift or a Work?- A Question on the Genesis of a Believer’s Faith
“For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.” -Ephesians 2.8-9
“For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus . . . For we hold that one is justified by faith apart from works of the law.” -Romans 3.23-24,28
It has been my experience that any good debate between a Calvinists and an Arminian will eventually reach a point at which the question of where our faith comes from is brought up. This is a common ground, as all (non-hyper) Calvinists and all (non-Pelagian) Arminians will agree that faith is a necessity of receiving salvation. However, the rub becomes, particularly for Calvinists, if our faith in necessary then where does it come from? Is it a work of ours that we must choose to exercise or is it a gift from God procured by Christ’s death on the Cross and irresistible imparted to all of the elect?
For my part I will be arguing to the later statement, that as faith is a necessity for a person to be saved, that faith is actually bought by Christ on the Cross and is gifted to all those whom are among the elect and who shall be irresistible called. In order to defend this position I will borrow from my good buddy John Owen and the wonderful argument which he sat forth in his book The Death of Death in the Death of Christ.
First, we will again state that without faith it is utterly impossible that anyone should attain salvation (Hebrews 11.6, “And without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him” ; Mark 16.16, “Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned.” ).
Next, we see that Jesus Christ, according to his name, achieves for those whom he died a perfect salvation (Matthew 1.21, “She will bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.” ). This salvation earns for them eternal redemption (Hebrews 9.12, “He entered once for all into the holy places, not by means of the blood of goats and calves but by means of his own blood, thus securing an eternal redemption.” ), and saves them as they come to God through him (Hebrews 7.25, “Consequently, he is able to save to the uttermost those who draw near to God through him, since he always lives to make intercession for them.” ).
Therefore, for these reasons, it must be that faith is among those promises which are to be found in Christ (2 Corinthians 1.20, “For all the promises of God find their Yes in him. That is why it is through him that we utter our Amen to God for his glory.” ).